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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Acarological Society of Iran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Persian Journal of Acarology</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2251-8169</Issn>
				<Volume>10</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Laboratory bioassay of six pesticides, an entomopathogenic fungus,and a botanical pesticideon two-spotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticaeKoch(Acari: Tetranychidae)</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>269</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>280</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">238635</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22073/pja.v10i3.65092</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Rumpa</FirstName>
					<LastName>Basak</LastName>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of  Applied Entomology and Acarology, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh;</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mahbuba</FirstName>
					<LastName>Akter</LastName>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of  Applied Entomology and Acarology, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh;</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Toufica</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ahmed Tumpa</LastName>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of  Applied Entomology and Acarology, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh;</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Dilruba</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sharmin</LastName>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of  Applied Entomology and Acarology, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh;</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shaef Ullah</LastName>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of  Applied Entomology and Acarology, Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh;</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<Abstract>The two-spotted spider mite, &lt;em&gt;Tetranychus urticae&lt;/em&gt; Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a serious pest that infests different agricultural crops in Bangladesh. The application of different types of pesticides (botanical and chemical) with various modes of action and bio-pesticides was used for the first time to develop sustainable pest control strategies against spider mites. In this study, the effects of six chemical insecticides viz. abamectin, bifenthrin, bifenazate, etoxazole, hexythiazox, and spinosad, and entomopathogenic fungus &lt;em&gt;Beauveria bassiana&lt;/em&gt; and botanical neem oil were evaluated against adult and egg stages of &lt;em&gt;T.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;urticae&lt;/em&gt; under laboratory conditions. Treated mites were kept in controlled conditions at 25 ± 1 ℃, 60–70% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L: D). The LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; values of all chemicals [for adults, abamectin (0.51 ml/L), bifenthrin (3.26 ml/L), bifenazate (3.82 ml/L), hexythiazox (3.27 ml/L) and spinosad (3.83 ml/L); for eggs, abamectin (0.56 ml/L), bifenthrin (3.48 ml/L), bifenazate (26.81 ml/L), hexythiazox (4.18 ml/L) and spinosad (18.28 ml/L)] suggest that they were effective against eggs and adult females of the &lt;em&gt;T. urticae&lt;/em&gt;. Etoxazole (LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; = 3.99 ml/L) is recommended against egg stage. The neem oil was found to be moderately effective (for adult, LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; = 1.26%; for egg, LC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; = 1.77%) against eggs and adult females of &lt;em&gt;T. urticae&lt;/em&gt;. The &lt;em&gt;B. bassiana&lt;/em&gt; was also found to be effective against eggs and adult females of &lt;em&gt;T. urticae&lt;/em&gt;. Finally, it could be concluded that all chemicals used in this study are effective for the management of two spotted spider mite but the entomopathogenic fungus &lt;em&gt;B. bassiana&lt;/em&gt; and botanical neem oil were promising alternatives for successful management of &lt;em&gt;T. urticae&lt;/em&gt; in IPM programs.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">spider mite</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">reduced risk pesticide</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">botanical</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">entomopathogen</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Integrated Pest Management</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.persianacarology.org/article_238635_c12155c141c692dd3a0db66518790090.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
