Persian Journal of Acarology

Persian Journal of Acarology

A new species of the little-known subgenus Leptus (Amaroptus) (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from southeastern Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
Abstract
A new species of the subgenus Leptus (Amaroptus), L. (A.) saboorii Haddadi & Noei sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on an ectoparasitic larva collected from an unidentified grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Chah Nimeh reservoir, Zahak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province (Southeastern Iran). It represents the first record for the occurrence of the subgenus Leptus (Amaroptus) Haitlinger, 2000 in Iran. An updated key to the world species of subgenus Leptus (Amaroptus) is also presented.
Keywords

Anwarullah, M. & Ahsan, M. (1970) A new species of Leptus from Pakistan (Acarina: Erythraeidae). Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 13: 405–406.
Bassini-Silva, R., Jacinavicius, F.D.C., Bouzan, R.S., Iniesta, L.F.M., Campos-De-Oliveira, E., Welbourn, C. Šundić, M., Ochoa, R., Brescovit, A. & Barros-Battesti, D.M. (2020) A new species of Leptus (Leptus) (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) and new records of Leptus (Leptus) haitlingeri Jacinavicius, Bassini-Silva & Welbourn, 2019 for Brazil. International Journal of Acarology, 46(4): 213–221. DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2020.1762732
Chinniah, C. & Mohanasundaram, M. (1998) Two new species of genus Leptus Latreille (Acari: Erythraeidae: Leptinae) from Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Insect Science, 11(1):1–4.
Goff, M.L., Loomis R.B., Welbourn, W.C. & Wrenn, W.J. (1982) A glossary of chigger terminology (Acari: Trombiculidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 19: 221–238.
Gupta, S.K. (1992) Arachnida: plant mites (Acari). In: Ghosh A.K. (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal, Part 3. Arachnida and Acari. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 61–211.
Haitlinger, R. (1990) Four new species of Leptus (Acari: Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) from tropical Africa. Angewandte Parasitologie, 31: 29–33.
Haitlinger, R. (2000) Four new species of Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) from Peru. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 17(1): 149–162.
Haitlinger, R. & Šundić, M. (2020) Two new species of Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from the Canary Islands, parasitising Curculionidae (Insecta: Coleoptera), with new metrical data for some Leptus spp. Systematic Parasitology, 97(6): 835–846.
Haitlinger, R., Šundić, M. & Nkwala, A.L.D. (2020) Description of Leptus (Leptus) cameroonicus sp. nov. and first record of Charletonia braunsi (Oudemans, 1910) from Cameroon (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae), with new metric and meristic data for some African Leptus. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 25(4): 607–621.‏
Hakimitabar, M., Joharchi, O. & Jung, C. (2020) A new species of Leptus, the first erythraeid mite (Acari: Trombidiformes) from South Korea. International Journal of Acarology, 46(3): 155–159.‏ DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2020.1747535
Hakimitabar, M., Saboori, A. & Barahoei, H. (2024) A new species of Leptus (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) ectoparasitic on scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iran. International Journal of Acarology, 50 (6): 473–480.‏ DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2024.2366866
Hakimitabar, M., Saboori, A. & Fadaei, E. (2021) A new species of Leptus (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology, 10(2): 137–143.‏ DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i2.65335
Kapankaya, A. Saboori, A. & Cakmak, I. (2023) A new species and two new records of the genus Leptus (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from Türkiye. International Journal of Acarology, 49 (2):128–140. DOI: 10.1080/016 47954.2023.2208123.
Khoobdel, M. & Pakarpour Rayeni, F. (2023) A New Species of Leptus Billberg (Acari: Erythraeidae) from Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 25(1): 239–247.‏
Kiany, N., Seiedy, M., Hakimitabar, M., Kiany, M. & Husemann, M. (2024) Two new species of Leptus (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) parasitizing acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididae) from the Zagros Mountains, Iran. International Journal of Acarology, 50(3): 287–299.‏
Latreille, P.A. (1796) Precis de caracteres generiques des Insectes disposes dans un ordre naturel. Bordeaux, 208 pp.
Mąkol, J. & Wohltmann, A. (2012) An annotated checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of the world, excluding Trombiculidae and Walchiidae. Annales Zoologici, 62(3): 359–562.
Saboori, A., Can, İ. & Cakmak, I. (2024) The second species of the subgenus Leptus (Amaroptus) (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from Türkiye. Biologia, 79(1): 115–122.‏‏
Saboori, A., Hakimitabar, M., Khademi, N., Masoumi, H. & Katouzian, A.R. (2020) Leptus Latreille (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) of the world: revised classification and keys. Persian Journal of Acarology, 9 (Suppl 1): 1–57. DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i1stSuppl57900
Saboori, A., Halliday, B., Hakimitabar, M. & Cakmak, I. (2024) A new species of Leptus (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from Australia. Biologia, 79(6): 1809–1815.
Scopoli, J.A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insect Carniolić indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnćana, 1–420, [1]. Vindobonae. (Trattner).
Southcott, R.V. (1992) Revision of the larvae of Leptus Latreille (Acarina: Erythraeidae) of Europe and North America, with descriptions of post-larval instars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105:1–153. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1992.tb01228.x.
Tragardh, I. (1904) Monographie der arktischen Acariden. Fauna arctica, Jena, 4(1): 1–78.
Walter, D.E. & Krantz, G.W. (2009) Collecting, rearing, and preparing specimens. In: Krantz, G.W. & Walter, D.E. (Eds.), A manual of Acarology. 3rd edition. Texas Tech University Press, pp. 83–96.
Wohltmann, A. (1995) On the life cycles of two Leptus species with remarks on the diversity of life cycle strategies within the genus Leptus Latreille (Prostigmata: Parasitengonae: Erythraeoidea). In: Kropczyńska, D., Boczek, J. & A. Tomczyk (Eds.), The Acari. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Dabor, Warszawa, pp. 447–454.
Wohltmann, A., Gabrys, G. & Makol, J. (2007) Terrestrial parasitengona inhabiting transient biotopes. In: Gerecke R. (Ed.), Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Vol. 7/2–1, Chelicerata, Araneae, Acari I. Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademisher Verlag, Munich, Germany, pp. 158–240.
Wohltmann, A. & Makol, J. (2012) Morphology and life cycle of Abrolophus norvegicus (Thor, 1900) with notes on Abrolophus spp. (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae). Annales Zoologici, 62: 69–97. DOI: 10.3161/000345412X633676
Xu, S.Y., Jin, D.C., Guo, J.J. & Yi, T.C. (2022a) Four new species of larval Erythraeoidea (Acari: Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) and three higher taxa new to China: genus Hirstiosoma and subfamily Hirstiosomatinae (Smarididae), and genus Grandjeanella (Erythraeidae: Abroloph-inae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 27(9): 1813–1840.‏
Xu, S.Y., Yi, T.C., Guo, J.J. & Jin, D.C. (2022b) Four new species of larval Charletonia and Leptus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae), with a checklist of the two genera and their hosts from China. Insects, 13(12): 1154.‏ DOI: 10.3390/insects 13121154