Species diversity and composition of Oribatida (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) in former breeding colonies of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) in Poland

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Zakład Dydaktyki, Wielkopolska Akademia Społeczno-Ekonomiczna w Środzie Wlkp.- Akademia Nauk Stosowanych, Środa Wielkopolska, Poland

2 Department of Water Protection, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

Abstract
The great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) is a species that alters ecosystems significantly, mainly by depositions of guano, which changes the chemical properties of soil and can lead even to deforestation as well as have a significant impact on soil mite communities. The study was conducted on three islands: abandoned by cormorants recently (Z1), abandoned three years ago (LI) and a site without cormorants (Z2) for comparison. The species composition of island Z1 did not differ significantly from the fauna of the previously studied colonies. Many xerophilous and meadow species occurred on LI island, which was likely caused by deforestation because of cormorant activity.

Keywords


Bardel, L. & Pfingstl, T. (2018) Resistance to flooding of different species of terrestrial oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida). Soil Organisms, 90(2): 71–77. DOI: 10.25674/g9yq-b556
Gulvik, M. (2007) Mites (Acari) as indicators of soil biodiversity and land use monitoring: a review. Polish Journal of Ecology, 55(3): 415.
Kolb, G.S., Jerling, L. & Hambäck, P.A. (2010) The impact of cormorants on plant–arthropod food webs on their nesting islands. Ecosystems, 13: 353–366. DOI:10.1007/s10021-010-9323-8
Kolb, G.S., Jerling, L., Essenberg, C., Palmborg, C. & Hambäck, P.A. (2012) The impact of nesting cormorants on plant and arthropod diversity. Ecography, 35(8): 726–740. DOI: 10.1111 /j.1600-0587.2011.06808.x
Kolb, G.S., Palmborg, C., Taylor A.R., Bååth, E. & Hambäck P.A. (2015) Effects of nesting cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) on soil chemistry, microbial communities and soil fauna. Ecosystems, 18(4): 643–657. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-015-9853-1
Krebs, C.J. (2011) Ekologia. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw, 680 pp.
Ivan, O. (2010) Fauna and structure of the oribatid communities (Acari, Oribatida) in some hayfield protected areas from eastern Romania. Scientific Annals of Al. I. Cuza University of Iasi (New Series), Section 1. Animal Biology, 56: 53–61.
Lehmitz, R., Russell, D., Hohberg, K., Christian, A. & Xylander, W.E. (2011) Wind dispersal of oribatid mites as a mode of migration. Pedobiologia, 54(3): 201–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2 011.01.002
Norton, R.A. & Behan-Pelletier, V.M. (2009) Suborder Oribatida, In: Krantz, G.W. & Walter, D.E. (Eds.), A manual of acarology. 3rd edition, Texas Tech University Press, Texas, USA, pp. 430–564.
Olszanowski, Z., Rajski, A. & Niedbała, W. (1996) Catalogus Faunae Poloniae, 34. Acari. Oribatida. PAN, Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii, Sorus, Poznan, 243 pp.
Oszust, M. & Klimaszyk, P. (2022) Soil conditions under cormorant colonies favor for mites excepting Oribatida. Acarologia, 62(4): 974–988. DOI: 10.24349/u9ke-eqk9
Oszust, M., Klimaszyk, P. & Jagiełło, A. (2021) The first report of Xenillus salamoni Mahunka, 1996 (Acari: Oribatida) in Poland, with the key to European Xenillus. Acarologia, 61(1): 148–153. DOI: 10.3390/f13020330
Petrauskiene, A., Irsenaite, R., Taraskevicius, R., Matuleviciute, D. & Motiejunaite, J. (2022) Significant impact of allochthonous nutrient loads on microarthropods in forest soils. Forest systems, 31(2): e015. DOI: 10.5424/fs/2022312-19008
Ryabinin, N.A. & Pan’kov, A.N. (2009) Successions of oribatid mites (Acariformes: Oribatida) on disturbed areas. Biology Bulletin, 36: 510–515. DOI: 10.1134/S1062359009050136
Todria, N., Murvanidze, M. & Mumladze, L. (2021) Oribatid (Acari: Oribatida) diversity in natural and altered open arid ecosystems of South-Eastern Caucasus. Pedobiologia, 87: 150750. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150750
Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). In: Dahl, F. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. Vol. 76. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 520 pp.