Abbott, W.S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(2): 265–267.
Abdel-Ghany, H.S.M., Abdel-Shafy, S., Abuowarda, M., El-Khateeb, R.M., Hoballah, E.M. & Fahmy, M.M. (2021a) Acaricidal activity of Artemisia herba-alba and Melia azedarach oil nanoemulsion against Hyalomma dromedarii and their toxicity on Swiss albino mice. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 84: 241–262. DOI: 10.1007/s10493-021-00618-2
Abdel-Ghany, H.S.M., Abdel-Shafy, S., Abuowarda, M.M., El-Khateeb, R.M., Hoballah, E., Hammam, A.M.M. & Fahmy, M.M. (2021b) In vitro acaricidal activity of green synthesized nickel oxide nanoparticles against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii (Ixodidae), and its toxicity on Swiss albino mice. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83: 611–633. DOI: 10.100 7/s10493-021-00596-5
Abdel-Ghany, H.S.M., Allam, S.A., Khater, H.F., Selim, A. & Abdel-Shafy, S. (2023) Effects of commercial oils on the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) and their enzyme activity. Persian Journal of Acarology, 12(1): 137–149.
Abd-El razzik, M.L., Balboul, O.A., Abd-elaziz, S.Y. & El-llakwah, S.F. (2018) Evaluation of insecticidal activity of Henna Lawsonia inermis Linn. extracts against the cotton leafworm. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 96(4): 1391–1403.
Abdel-Shafy, S., Soliman, M.M.M. & Habeeb, S.M. (2007) In vitro acaricidal effect of some crude extracts and essential oils of wild plants against certain tick species. Acarologia, 47: 33–42.
Aboelhadid, S., Kamel, A., Arafa, W. & Shokier, K. (2013) Effect of Allium sativum and Allium cepa oils on different stages of Boophilus annulatus. Parasitology Research, 112(5): 1883–1890.
Adam, A.E.A. (2015) Toxicity of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of Ginger (Zingiber officinale L.) rhizome and Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) leaves on mosquitoes (Anopheles and Culex) larvae. Master thesiis, University of Gezira, 37 pp.
Adenubi, O.T., Fasina, F.O., Mcgaw, L.J., Eloff, J.N. & Naidoo, V. (2016) Plant extracts to control ticks of veterinary and medical importance: A review. South African Journal of Botany, 105: 178–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2016.03.010
Al-Snafi, A.E. (2019a) On Lawsonia inermis: A potential medicinal plant. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 11(5): 1–13.
Al-Snafi, A.E. (2019b) Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lepidium sativum-a review. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 11(6): 1–10.
Ali, S., Gopalakrishnan, B. & Venkatesalu, V. (2018) Evaluation of larvicidal activity of Senecio laetus Edgew. against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi, dengue vector, Aedes aegypti and Bancroftian filariasis vector, Culex quinquefasciatus. South African Journal of Botany, 114: 117–125.
Ali, M. & Ibrahim, I.S. (2019) Phytochemical screening and proximate analysis of garlic (Allium sativum). Archives of Organic and Inorganic Chemical Sciences, 4(1): 478–482.
Aouinty, B., Oufara, S., Mellouki, F. & Mahari, S. (2006) Preliminary evaluation the larvicidal activity of aqueous extract from leaves of Ricinus communis L. and from wood of Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. on the larvae of four mosquito species: Culex pipiens (Linné), Aedes caspius (Pallas), Culiseta longiareolata (Aitken) and Anopheles maculipennis (Meigen). Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 10(2): 67–71.
Apanaskevich, D.A., Schuster, A.L. & Horak, I.G. (2008) The genus Hyalomma: VII. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. (Euhyalomma) dromedarii and H. (E.) schulzei (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 45(5): 817–831.
Baz, M.M., Eltaly, I., Debboun, M., Selim, A., Radwan, I.T., Ahmed, N. & Khater H.F. (2022a) The contact/fumigant adulticidal effect of Egyptian oils against the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). International Journal of Veterinary Science, 12(2): 192–198. DOI: 10.472 78/journal.ijvs/2022.180
Baz, M.M., Hegazy, M.M., Khater, H.F. & El-Sayed, Y.A. (2021) Comparative evaluation of five oil-resin plant extracts against the mosquito larvae, Culex pipiens Say (Diptera: Culicidae). Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 41(2):191–196.
Baz, M.M., Khater, H.F., Baeshen, R.S., Selim, A., Shaheen, E.S., El-Sayed, Y.A., Salama, S.A. & Hegazy, M.M (2022b) Novel pesticidal efficacy of Araucaria heterophylla and Commiphora molmol extracts against camel and cattle blood-sucking ectoparasites. Plants, 11(13): 1682. DOI: 10.3390/plants11131682
Baz, M.M., Selim, A., Radwan, I.T. & Khater, H.F. (2022c) Plant oils in the fight against the West Nile Vector, Culex pipiens. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 42: 2373–2380. DOI: 10.1007/s42690-022-00762-1
Biswas, K.K., Sharmin, N. & Rabbi, M. (2016) Evaluation of insecticidal activity of Lawsonia inermis Linn. against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Natural Products Indian Journal, 12(1): 8–11.
Chang, K.S., Shin, E.H., Park, C. & Ahn, Y.J. (2012) Contact and fumigant toxicity of Cyperus rotundus steam distillate constituents and related compounds to insecticide-susceptible and-resistant Blattella germanica. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49(3): 631–639.
Costa‐Júnior, L. & Furlong, J. (2011) Efficiency of sulphur in garlic extract and non‐sulphur homeopathy in the control of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25(1): 7–11.
D'Agostino, M., Dini, I., Ramundo, E. & Senatore, F. (1998) Flavonoid glycosides of Alchemilla vulgaris L. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 12(S1): S162–S163.
Denloye, A.A. (2010) Bioactivity of powder and extracts from garlic, Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae) and spring onion, Allium fistulosum L. (Alliaceae) against Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp (Leguminosae) seeds. Psyche, 2010: 958348. DOI: 10.1155/2010/958348
Eltaly, R., Baz, M.M., Radwan, I.T., Yousif, M., Abosalem, H.S., Selim, A., Taie, H.A., Farag, A.A. & Khater, H. (2022) Novel acaricidal activity of Vitex castus and Zingiber officinale extracts against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii. International Journal of Veterinary Science, in press. DOI: 10.47278/journal.ijvs/2022.184
El-Yamani, E.M., Sabry, H.M. & Mesbah, A.E. (2017) Evaluation of two fixed oils Lepidium sativum and Trigonella foenum-graecum and the volatile oil Cupressus macrocarpa as repellent agent on two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch infesting mulberry trees and its impact on silk worm, Bombyx mori l. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biollogy Science, F. Toxicology and Pest Control, 9(1): 29–40.
Govindarajan, M., Rajeswary, M., Muthukumaran, U., Hoti, S., Khater, H.F. & Benelli, G. (2016) Single-step biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using Zornia diphylla leaves: A potent eco-friendly tool against malaria and arbovirus vectors. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 161: 482–489.
Hegazy, M.M., Mostafa, R.M., El-Sayed, Y.A., Baz, M.M., Khater, H.F., Selim, A. & El-Shourbagy, N.M. (2022) The Efficacy of Saussurea costus extracts against hematophagous arthropods of camel and cattle. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 42(4): 547–553. DOI: 10.29261/ pakvetj/2022.064
Hussein, H.M., Ubaid, J.M. & Hameed, I.H. (2016) Inscticidal activity of methanolic seeds extract of Ricinus communis on adult of Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and analysis of its phytochemical composition. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research, 8(8): 1385–1397.
Iqbal, T., Ahmed, N., Shahjeer, K., Ahmed, S., Al-Mutairi, K.A. & Khater, H.F. (2021) Botanical insecticides and their potential as anti-insect/pests: are they successful against insects and pests? In: El-Shafie, H.A.F. (Ed.), Global Decline of Insects. IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/ intechopen.100418
Jeyathilakan, N., Sundar, S., Sangaran, A. & Latha, B. (2019) In vitro acaricidal properties of aqueous extracts of Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale and Aloe vera on brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 33(1): 41–46.
Kemal, J., Zerihun, T., Alemu, S., Sali, K., Nasir, M. & Abraha, A. (2020) In vitro acaricidal activity of selected medicinal plants traditionally used against ticks in eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2020: 7834026. DOI: 10.1155/2020/7834026
Khan, A., Nasreen, N., Niaz, S., Ayaz, S., Naeem, H. & Muhammad, I. (2019) Acaricidal efficacy of Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) and Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae) against Rhipicephalus microplus from Mardan, Pakistan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 78(4): 595–608.
Khater, H.F. & Geden, C. (2018) Potential of essential oils to prevent fly strike by Lucilia sericata, and effects of oils on longevity of adult flies. Journal of Vector Ecology, 43: 261–270.
Khater, H.F. (2012) Prospects of botanical biopesticides in insect pest management. Pharmaco-logia, 3(12): 641–656. DOI: 10.5567.67/pharmacologia.2012.641.656
Khater, H.F. (2014) Bioactivities of some essential oils against the camel nasal botfly, Cephalopina titillator. Parasitology Research, 113(2): 593–605.
Khater, H.F., Ali, A.M., Abouelella, G.A., Marawan, M.A., Govindarajan, M. & Murugan, K. (2018) Toxicity and growth inhibition potential of vetiver, cinnamon, and lavender essential oils and their blends against larvae of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia sericata. International Journal of Dermatology, 57(4): 449–457.
Khater, H.F., El-Shorbagy, M.M. & Seddiek, S.A. (2014) Lousicidal efficacy of camphor oil, d-phenothrin, and deltamethrin against the slender pigeon louse, Columbicola columbae. Interna-tional Journal of Veterinary Science Medical, 2(1): 7–13.
Khater, H.F., Hanafy, A., Abdel‐Mageed, A.D., Ramadan, M.Y. & El‐Madawy, R.S. (2011) Control of the myiasis‐producing fly, Lucilia sericata, with Egyptian essential oils. Interna-tional Journal of Dermatology, 50(2): 187–194.
Khater, H.F. & Hendawy, N. (2014) Photoxicity of rose bengal against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 3(2): 78–86.
Khater, H.F., Hocine, Z., Baz, M.M., Selim A., Ahemed, N., Kandeel, S.A. & Debboun, M. (2022) Ovicidal aroma shields for prevention of blow fly strikes caused by Lucilia sericata (Meigen), Diptera: Calliphoridae. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 22: 459–464. DOI: 10.1089/vbz. 2021.0107
Khater, H.F., Ramadan, M.Y. & El-Madawy, R.S. (2009) Lousicidal, ovicidal and repellent efficacy of some essential oils against lice and flies infesting water buffaloes in Egypt. Veterinary Parasitology, 164(2–4): 257–266.
Khater, H.F., Seddiek, S.A., El-Shorbagy, M.M. & Ali, A.M. (2013) Erratum to: The acaricidal efficacy of peracetic acid and deltamethrin against the fowl tick, Argas persicus, infesting laying hens. Parasitology Reserach, 112(10): 3669–3678.
Kilani, S., Ledauphin, J., Bouhlel, I., Sghaier, M.B., Boubaker, J. & Skandrani, I. (2008) Compara-tive study of Cyperus rotundus essential oil by a modified GC/MS analysis method. Evaluation of its antioxidant, cytotoxic, and apoptotic effects. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 5(5): 729–742.
Kimbaris, A.C., Koliopoulos, G., Michaelakis, A. & Konstantopoulou, M.A. (2012) Bioactivity of Dianthus caryophyllus, Lepidium sativum, Pimpinella anisum, and Illicium verum essential oils and their major components against the West Nile vector Culex pipiens. Parasitology Reserach, 111(6): 2403–2410.
Kodjo, T.A., Gbénonchi, M., Sadate, A., Komi, A., Yaovi, G. & Dieudonné, M. (2011) Bio-insecticidal effects of plant extracts and oil emulsions of Ricinus communis L. (Malpighiales: Euphorbiaceae) on the diamondback, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) under laboratory and semi-field conditions. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 43: 2899–2914.
Lawal, O.A. & Oyedeji, A.O. (2009) Chemical composition of the essential oils of Cyperus rotundus L. from South Africa. Molecules, 14(8): 2909–2917.
Mahran, M., Wahba, A. & Mansour, K. (2020) In vitro acaricidal effect of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) and Citrullus colocynthis extracts against the camel ticks, Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Ecosystem and Ecography, 10: 264–300.
Mansour, S., Ibrahim, R. & El-Gengaihi, S. (2014) Insecticidal activity of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) extracts against two dipterous insect-disease vectors: Mosquito and housefly. Industrial Crops and Products, 54: 192–202.
Martinez-Velazquez, M., Rosario-Cruz, R., Castillo-Herrera, G., Flores-Fernandez, J., Alvarez, A. & Lugo-Cervantes, E. (2011) Acaricidal effect of essential oils from Lippia graveolens (Lamiales: Verbenaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), and Allium sativum (Liliales: Liliaceae) against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(4): 822–827.
Mohammed, S.H., Baz, M.M., Ibrahim, M., Radwan, I.T., Selim, A., Dawood, A.-F.D., Taie, H., Abdalla, S. & Khater, H.F. (2022) Acaricide resistance and novel photosensitizing approach as alternative acaricides against the camel tick, Hyalomma dromedarii. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s43630-022-00301-4
Nchu, F., Magano, S. & Eloff, J. (2005) In vitro investigation of the toxic effects of extracts of Allium sativum bulbs on adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes and Rhipicephalus pulchellus. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 76(2): 99–103.
Perveen, N., Bin Muzaffar, S. & Al-Deeb, M.A. (2020) Population dynamics of Hyalomma dromedarii on camels in the United Arab Emirates. Insects, 11(5): 320. DOI: 10.3390/insects11 050320
Rattan, R.S. (2010) Mechanism of action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin. Crop Protection, 29: 913–920.
Rim, I.S. & Jee, C.H. (2006) Acaricidal effects of herb essential oils against Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) and qualitative analysis of a herb Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal). The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 44(2): 133. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.200 6.44.2.133
Habeeb, S.M., Abdel-Shafy, S. & Youssef, A.A. (2007) Light, scanning electron microscopy and SDS-PAGE studies on the effect of the essential oil, Citrus sinensis var. balady on the embryonic development of camel tick Hyalomma dromedarii (Koch, 1818) (Acari: Ixodidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10: 1151–1160. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.1151.1160
Shalaby, A. & Khater, H.F. (2005) Toxicity of certain solvent extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis against Culex pipiens larvae. Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology, 48: 69–80.
Tadić, V.M., Krgović, N. & Žugić, A. (2020) Lady’s mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris L., Rosaceae): A review of traditional uses, phytochemical profile, and biological properties. Lekovite sirovine, 40: 66–74.
Taha, L.S., Taie, H.A.A. & Hussein, M.M. (2015) Antioxidant properties, secondary metabolites and growth as affected by application of putrescine and moringa leaves extract on jojoba plants. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5(1): 30–36.
Taie, H.A., Abd-Alla, H.I., Ali, S.A. & Aly, H.F. (2015) Chemical composition and biological activities of two Solanum tuberosum cultivars grown in Egypt. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(6): 311–320.
Zahir, A.A., Rahuman, A.A., Kamaraj, C., Bagavan, A., Elango, G. & Sangaran, A. (2009). Laboratory determination of efficacy of indigenous plant extracts for parasites control. Parasitology Research, 105(2): 453–461.
