Study of the repellent and lethal effect of essential oils derived from Heracleum persicum and Trachyspermum ammi against Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Taghizadeh, Sahar; Bagheri, Mohammad; Gharekhani, Gholamhossein; Vojoudi, Samad; Morshedloo, Mohammad Reza

doi:10.22073/pja.150403

Study of the repellent and lethal effect of essential oils derived from Heracleum persicum and Trachyspermum ammi against Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Sahar Taghizadeh ¹

Mohammad Bagheri ¹

Gholamhossein Gharekhani ¹

Samad Vojoudi ²

Mohammad Reza Morshedloo ³

¹ Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran

² Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Jihad Organization of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

³ Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22073/pja.150403

Abstract

The European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the main pests of apple trees worldwide. The main purpose of this research was to study the repellent and lethal effects of Heracleum persicum and Trachyspermum ammi (Apiaceae) essential oils (EOs) on the European red mite. The EO_S of H. persicum and T. ammi were extracted using a Clevenger device and by the water distillation method. The mortality of the mites was evaluated after 24 hours, and the lethality of each EO was calculated for contact toxicity and fumigant toxicity in an incubator at 26 ± 2 °C, 16:8 h L:D, and 50 ± 5% RH. It was found that the LC₅₀ valuesof EOs of H. persicum and T. ammi were 343.91 and 311.74 µL l⁻¹for contact toxicity, and 2.54 and 2.85 µL l⁻¹ air for fumigant toxicity, respectively. With increasing the concentration of EO_S, the death rate of mites increased. Three different concentrations of the EOs from H. persicum and T. ammi were tested for their repellent effects on the European red mite. Results of the present study revealed that the repellency rate increased with increasing concentration; meanwhile, the T. ammi EO had the highest repellency among the concentrations. Despite the growing interest in plant-based pest control, the specific acaricidal and repellent potential of these EOs against P. ulmi remains under-explored, particularly regarding their efficacy in integrated pest management systems. These findings suggest that H. persicum and T. ammi EO_Srepresent promising, eco-friendly botanical alternatives for the management of the European red mite in apple orchards.

Keywords

Apiaceae

botanical pesticides

lethal property

medicinal plants

pest control

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